Agriculture and Permaculture in Schools
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Agriculture is more than just farming—it’s the backbone of our society, providing the food, clothing, and resources we rely on every day.
As the world changes, so does the way we approach farming, with practices like permaculture paving the way for more sustainable, eco-friendly methods.
By integrating agriculture and permaculture into curriculum, we’re not only teaching students essential life skills but also fostering a deep respect for the environment and a sense of responsibility for our planet’s future.
This article explores the significance of these practices in education, the evolving role of women in agriculture, and how schools like Medowie Christian School are leading the way in hands-on agricultural learning.
What is agriculture and permaculture?
Agriculture
Agriculture is the age-old practice of growing crops and raising animals to produce food, clothing, and other essential products. It’s the backbone of human civilization, enabling us to move from a life of hunting and gathering to one of settled communities and thriving cities. Thanks to modern agriculture, we can now produce enough food to feed billions, transport it across the globe, and support diverse populations.
Permaculture
Permaculture on the other hand, is a more recent development. It’s a holistic approach to farming that focuses on designing sustainable and self-sufficient ecosystems. Unlike traditional farming, which often prioritises yield above all else, permaculture aims to work in harmony with nature. By carefully observing natural processes and taking thoughtful actions, permaculture ensures that farming not only produces food but also nurtures and preserves the land for future generations.
The importance of agriculture and permaculture in education
Agriculture is woven into the fabric of Australian history and remains a vital part of our nation’s economy. In 2023 alone, the Australian agriculture industry reached a record $80 billion, accounting for over 13% of the country’s goods and services exports and occupying 55% of Australian land. By introducing students to these concepts early on, we help them appreciate the importance of agriculture not just as a profession, but as a fundamental part of our society.
History and Geography
Understanding agriculture also gives students a deeper appreciation of Australia’s history and geography. They learn about the diverse landscapes that define our country and the challenges and opportunities these present for farming. This knowledge fosters a well-rounded understanding of the land we live on and the importance of sustainable practices in preserving it for future generations.
Careers in agriculture
Agriculture isn’t just about farming - it’s a diverse field that offers a wide range of career opportunities. From agriculture engineering and environmental science to agribusiness and food innovation, the industry is full of exciting possibilities. By introducing students to these options, we help them make informed career choices and encourage them to consider paths they may not have thought about before. By doing so, we ensure the development of a strong, skilled workforce for future generations.
Careers in agriculture include:
- Agricultural Engineer
- Environmental Engineer
- Agronomist
- Food Scientist
- Farm Manager
- Agricultural Economist
- Veterinarian
- Agricultural Salesperson
- Animal Nutritionist
- Soil Scientist
- Wildlife Biologist
- Crop Manager
- Biosecurity Officer
- Plant Pathologist
Good Stewardship
We only have one planet. As global discussions increasingly focus on climate change, it’s crucial that students learn how they, as individuals and future professionals, can contribute to preserving our environment. By fostering an understanding of sustainable agricultural practices, we prepare them to make a positive impact on the world.
Gratitude
Farmers are the backbone of our nation’s food supply, and agriculture is a key part of Australia’s identity, reflecting our vast landscapes, abundant resources, and resilient settlers. It’s important for students to understand and respect the land and the hands that work tirelessly to put food on our tables. By instilling this respect, we nurture a generation of aware and thankful citizens who value what they consume and strive to minimise waste.
Women in agriculture
The agricultural industry has traditionally been male-dominated, with Australian farms historically being passed down to sons over daughters 90% of the time. However, this dynamic is gradually shifting. Between 2016 and 2021, the number of women employed in agriculture grew by over 7,100, accounting for nearly two-thirds of the industry’s overall expansion during that period. Today, more than 88,000 women are working in agriculture, and this number continues to rise.
Notably, women now make up 55% of students studying agriculture at universities, signalling a promising future where gender balance in the industry is becoming the norm. Beyond traditional farming roles, careers in agriculture have expanded to include professions in finance, food innovation, engineering, programming, and entrepreneurship, offering a wide range of opportunities for women.
It is crucial that we continue to support and encourage young girls to explore and engage with the agricultural sector. By providing them with opportunities to experience agriculture firsthand in schools, we can help close the gender gap in the industry and address the existing pay disparity, which currently stands at 17%. Empowering the next generation of women in agriculture is not just about equity—it's about ensuring the industry's continued growth and innovation.
Agriculture at Medowie Christian School
Nestled in the picturesque suburb of Medowie, between the sea and sprawling farmland, Medowie Christian School is perfectly positioned to offer a unique agricultural experience.
Many schools have vegetable gardens, but Medowie Christian School has gone a step further by creating a fully operational agriculture plot. There, students can care for goats, chickens, cows and more, gaining first hand experience in animal husbandry and sustainable farming practices.
This isn’t just about learning how to farm—it’s about building a strong connection to the land, understanding the importance of sustainability, and exploring the potential of agriculture as a career. Whether a student is interested in becoming a vegetarian, a food scientist, or simply wants to learn more about where their food comes from, the program offers something for everyone.
At Medowie Christian School, their focus on agriculture ties in with a broader commitment to Positive Behaviour for Learning (PBL) and Explicit Direct Instruction (EDI). By creating a calm, focused learning environment, they help students maximise their potential and enjoy their educational journey. The hands-on, real-world experiences provided by the agriculture program contribute to this positive atmosphere, encouraging students to engage with their learning in meaningful ways.
By integrating agriculture and permaculture into curriculum, they’re fostering a deep respect for the environment, a sense of responsibility for our planet, and an understanding of the importance of sustainable living.
